手把手教你用DevExpress WinForm添加和自定义工具栏皮肤选择器

DevExpress WinForms拥有180组件和UI库能为Windows Forms平台创建具有影响力的业务解决方案。DevExpress WinForms能完美构建流畅、美观且易于使用的应用程序无论是Office风格的界面还是分析处理大批量的业务数据它都能轻松胜任您可以向工具栏(BarManager)和Ribbon Control添加skin selectors皮肤选择器来允许用户在运行时选择皮肤。DevExpress新旧版本帮助文档下载可进QQ qun获取169725316向工具栏添加Skin Selector皮肤选择器在设计时单击工具栏中的[Add]按钮并从skin Item子菜单中选择一个皮肤选择器。以下皮肤选择器可用Skin Menu (SkinBarSubItem) — 以菜单的形式显示皮肤名称。Skin List (SkinDropDownButtonItem) — 显示皮肤名称作为一个可滚动的列表带有一个内置的搜索框来根据名称定位皮肤。Skin Palette List (SkinPaletteDropDownButtonItem) — 显示当前选定矢量皮肤的调色板。您可以在代码中修改皮肤选择器为此使用皮肤选择器的BarCustomContainerItem.ItemLinks集合。当您创建皮肤选择器(SkinBarSubItem, SkinDropDownButtonItem, skinpaletdropdownbuttonitem, SkinRibbonGalleryBarItem和SkinPaletteRibbonGalleryBarItem)并将它们添加到代码中的工具栏或Ribbon控件时确保调用了皮肤选择器的Initialize方法。C#SkinBarSubItem skinBarSubItem1 new SkinBarSubItem(); barManager1.Items.Add(skinBarSubItem1); bar1.ItemLinks.Add(skinBarSubItem1); skinBarSubItem1.Initialize();VB.NETDim skinBarSubItem1 As New SkinBarSubItem() BarManager1.Items.Add(skinBarSubItem1) Bar1.ItemLinks.Add(skinBarSubItem1) skinBarSubItem1.Initialize()隐藏皮肤和皮肤组你可以在皮肤选择器中隐藏单独的项目如下所示1. 创建要排除的皮肤名称的字符串数组您可以使用全名(例如“Office 2016 Colorful”)或部分名称(例如“2007”)。C#string[] skinsToHide { Seven Classic, DevExpress Style, Dark, 2010, 2007, Sharp };VB.NETDim skinsToHide() As String { Seven Classic, DevExpress Style, Dark, 2010, 2007, Sharp }2. 创建一个自定义方法(HideSkins)遍历皮肤选择器的项并删除与数组中值匹配的皮肤。C#private void HideSkins(string[] skinsToHide) { for(var i 0; i skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks.Count; i) { //Check regular button items if(skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i] is BarButtonItemLink) { var item skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i]; foreach(var skin in skinsToHide) { if(item.Caption.Contains(skin)) { item.Visible false; } } } //Check buttons nested in the Bonus Skins sub-menu if(skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i] is BarSubItemLink skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i].Caption Bonus Skins) { BarSubItemLink group (BarSubItemLink)skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i]; for(var j 0; j group.Item.ItemLinks.Count; j) { var item group.Item.ItemLinks[j]; foreach(var skin in skinsToHide) { if(item.Caption.Contains(skin)) { item.Visible false; } } } } //Hide theme skins if(skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i] is BarSubItemLink skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i].Caption Theme Skins) { skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i].Visible false; } } }VB.NETPrivate Sub HideSkins(ByVal skinsToHide() As String) For i 0 To skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks.Count - 1 Check Items If TypeOf skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i) Is BarButtonItemLink Then Dim item skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i) For Each skin In skinsToHide If item.Caption.Contains(skin) Then item.Visible False End If Next skin End If Check bonus skins If TypeOf skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i) Is BarSubItemLink AndAlso skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i).Caption Theme Skins Then Dim group As BarSubItemLink CType(skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i), BarSubItemLink) For j 0 To group.Item.ItemLinks.Count - 1 Dim item group.Item.ItemLinks(j) For Each skin In skinsToHide If item.Caption.Contains(skin) Then item.Visible False End If Next skin Next j End If Hide theme skins If TypeOf skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i) Is BarSubItemLink AndAlso skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i).Caption Theme Skins Then skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i).Visible False End If Next i End Sub3. 从Load事件处理程序调用HideSkins方法。C#void ucBar_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { HideSkins(skinsToHide); }VB.NETPrivate Sub ucBar_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) HideSkins(skinsToHide) End Sub更改标题和图标遍历皮肤选择器的ItemLinks集合以更改项标题或符号。C#void ucBar_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { RenameSkins(); } private void RenameSkins() { for(var i 0; i skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks.Count; i) { if(skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i].Caption DevExpress Style) { BarButtonItem parentItem (BarButtonItem)skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks[i].Item; parentItem.Caption Default Skin; parentItem.ImageUri.Uri Apply; } } }VB.NETPrivate Sub ucBar_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) RenameSkins() End Sub Private Sub RenameSkins() For i 0 To skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks.Count - 1 If skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i).Caption DevExpress Style Then Dim parentItem As BarButtonItem CType(skinBarSubItem1.ItemLinks(i).Item, BarButtonItem) parentItem.Caption Default Skin parentItem.ImageUri.Uri Apply End If Next i End Sub下图显示了结果使用定位器更改皮肤标题还可以使用Localizer对象重命名皮肤项。